Barrett’s Esophagus vs. Acid Reflux: Differentiating Between Conditions

Barrett's esophagus and acid reflux can affect the esophagus. These two conditions may seem similar, but they are distinct in their causes, symptoms, and implications for long-term health. Understanding the differences between Barrett's esophagus and acid reflux can help you manage these conditions.

Barrett's Esophagus vs. Acid Reflux

Barrett's esophagus is a condition in which the lining of the esophagus changes, becoming more like the lining of the intestine. This change in the esophageal lining is caused by long-term exposure to stomach acid. It is often referred to as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). 

In contrast, acid reflux, also known as heartburn or gastroesophageal reflux, occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus. It causes symptoms such as burning chest pain, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing.

One of the key differences between Barrett's esophagus and acid reflux is the potential for complications and long-term health risks. Acid reflux is a common and often manageable condition. 

You can control it with lifestyle modifications and medications. But Barrett's esophagus is a more serious condition that increases the risk of esophageal cancer. Although the risk of developing esophageal cancer in individuals with Barrett's esophagus is relatively low, regular monitoring can help you detect any changes in the esophageal lining. 

Diagnosing Barrett's esophagus and acid reflux also involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. 

Doctors often use Endoscopy to visualize the esophagus and obtain tissue samples for biopsy in cases of suspected Barrett's esophagus. In contrast, acid reflux is often diagnosed based on symptoms. Doctors only confirm the conditions with tests such as esophageal pH monitoring or upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy.

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Barrett's esophagus and acid reflux may affect the esophagus, but they are two different conditions with different implications for long-term health. Barrett's esophagus is a more serious condition that increases the risk of esophageal cancer, while acid reflux is a common and manageable condition. 

If you experience symptoms of acid reflux or have concerns about your esophageal health, contact us at 212-979-3237 and schedule an appointment with a doctor at Gramercy Park Digestive Disease Center.